Sierra Leone has officially joined the ranks of countries with a UNESCO World Heritage Site following the inscription of the Gola–Tiwai Complex on the prestigious list. The announcement was made during the 47th session of the World Heritage Committee held in New Delhi, India.
The inscription marks a historic milestone for the West African nation, as the Gola–Tiwai Complex becomes its first site to gain World Heritage status. The complex includes the Gola Rainforest National Park and Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary — two of the country’s most ecologically significant areas.
According to UNESCO, the Gola–Tiwai Complex was recognized under criteria (ix) and (x), which pertain to ecological processes and biodiversity conservation. The site is home to endangered species such as the pygmy hippopotamus, forest elephants, and chimpanzees, and includes a wide variety of flora and fauna unique to the Upper Guinean Rainforest.
“This is not only a victory for conservation but a proud moment for Sierra Leone,” said Tommy Garnett, environmentalist and co-founder of the Environmental Foundation for Africa. “We’ve worked for decades to preserve these ecosystems, often through conflict and crisis. This recognition validates that effort.”
Tiwai Island, located on the Moa River, is jointly managed by eight local communities and is noted for its strong model of community-based conservation. The Gola Rainforest, meanwhile, has been the focus of national and international collaboration aimed at protecting Sierra Leone’s last remaining intact rainforest.
UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay praised the site as “a jewel of biodiversity and a model of community management,” adding that its listing highlights the global importance of locally driven conservation initiatives.
The World Heritage status is expected to boost ecotourism, attract international funding for conservation, and create more opportunities for sustainable livelihoods in nearby communities.
With this designation, Sierra Leone joins a growing number of African countries with globally recognized heritage, while reaffirming its commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development.
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